The
Konkan is a coastal strip of land bound by the Sahyadri Hills
on the east and the Arabian Sea on the west. The task to connect
Mumbai on one endand Mangalore at the other was considered formidable.
The terrain is hilly and considered to be one of the most difficult.
The Konkan Railway undertook the gruesome task to connect the
states of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka and Kerala. The Konkan Railway
Corporation is an undertaking of the Ministry of Railways and
is headed by; one Ex-Officio-Chairman, a Managing Director , three
full-time Directors and representatives from, the four participating
states and The Ministry of Railways. By the way, India is the
only country in the world which has a Ministry for Railways.
The task undertaken by Konkan Railway was considered insurmountable.
Constructing 2153 bridges and 91 tunnels (in soft soil) in just
760 kms. of mountainous terrain in a record time of 7 years
was a daunting task that required numerous technological innovations
and a lot of will power, dedication and determination. The project
was built at a total cost of Rs. 3550 crores on a BOT concept
with equity shares of Govt. of India (51%) and State Governments
of Maharashtra(22%), Goa(6%), Karnataka(15%) and Kerala(6%).
Sridharan was the CMD of Konkan Railway at the
time, for which he was awarded the Padmashree.
Rajaram, the current Managing Director, was at the
time, Director of Projects. The laying of the railway line
on May 1, 1998, reduced travelling time from 41 hrs to 14-15 hrs
between Goa and Mumbai and from 36 hrs to 16 hrs between Mumbai
and Mangalore.
At present, there are about thirteen Express and Passenger trains
running on
the
route carrying over 5 million passengers per year. It has given
a much-needed impetus to the socio-economic development on the
western coastline of India; transforming forever, the lives of
the eleven million people who live here. The completion of the
Konkan Railway was a "tryst with destiny" for many people in the
Konkan region, coming in the 50th year of the nation's Independence.
Konkan Railway traverses through picturesque regions of the west
coast of India. Despite its scenic beauty it has not been fully
exploited to its true potential largely due to non-availability
of proper mass-transport systems. Konkan Railway has opened up
areas hitherto unknown to tourists, like Ratnagiri, Sindhudurg,
Karwar district which have plenty of unexplored beaches and other
tourist locations. In an effort to make the region more accessible
to tourists, important super fast trains like Delhi-Trivandrum
Rajdhani Express are being diverted over the Konkan Railway.
The RO/RO (Roll-on/Roll-off) service is a new concept introduced
by the Konkan Railway, of carrying road vehicles on freight vehicles
whereby the railway plays the role of an associate partner of
road transport rather than acting as an alternative to road transport.
It is a symbiotic system where all the pliers in transport are
benefited: Truck owners who save fuel, manpower and wear and tear
of trucks, the truck drivers, better comfort and lesser risk of
accidents,
the Consigner/Consignee due to quicker transit time, the Konkan
Railway through sharing freight earning and the general public
and other highway users, through reduced congestion and lesser
pollution levels. As Mr. Laxmi Narayan, Chief Engineer
at Konkan Railways says, "The Konkan Railway has started and
is running the RORO (Roll on Roll Off) system specially for goods
needed to be transfered over a long distance and is traditionally
done by trucks. You need to think laterally not immerse yourself
in routine. Konkan Railway does that."
"The Konkan Railway is very proactive. We prepare Projects
and Feasibility Reports and submit them to the Government. We
are not reactive."
B Rajaram, the Managing Director, an alumni of
IIT, Chennai is considered by all to be, a technocrat and
not a bureaucrat. The success of Konkan Railway is
attributed to him and his vision. The new technological solution
in terms of the Skybus Metro based on the linear induction
motor technology, with light weight coaches called 'Skybuses'
which are suspended from bogies and travel below rail guides,
is a pet project. The project is planned to provide a much needed
alternative transportation solution, which is financially viable
and environment friendly. The advantages of the system range from
no land acquisition problems, fire protection and deep penetration
to a capacity of 15,000 to 50,000 persons per hour, per direction
and no force majeure.
"The metro project costs about Rs. 250 crores per kilometre
for laying wherein the Skybus costs Rs. 45 crores for the same
distance. There is a problem of fire hazard, watering etc. and
it also takes more time to construct the underground tunnels and
put the system in place. An elevated railway track costs about
Rs.150 crore. Comparatively the Skybus is the most economical.
The Skybus has received the approval of the Maharashtra Government
and feasibility studies are on. We plan to begin with it in Mumbai
and then extend the services to Pune, Delhi, Bangalore, Lucknow
and Calcutta and maybe then the rest of the country."
"Konkan Railway has constructed 91 tunnels with a total lenght
of 85kms. on the KPCL system. The longest tunnel is 6.5 km. (Karbude
tunnels). We are also constructing tunnels for Andhra Pradesh
(Owk tunnel) and Maharashtra Government. The Andhra Pradesh tunnel
is 2km. long. The tunnel has been day lighted (the tunnel is through)
in June 2001. The entire project has been completed ahead of schedule.
The total cost of the project has been 18.5 crore, a very competitive
price. Otherwise the project was scheduled to approximately take
24 months and cost as much."
Another
project underway in Jammu & Kashmir is the Jawahar Road
Tunnel. The KRCL is involved in the designing and ventilation
scheme of the tunnels on the Jammu & Kashmir highway. The
major kinds of tunnels are for the roadways, railways and irrigation
(the Andra Pradesh project is one such tunnel).
The Konkan Railway in a very short span of time have proved themselves
to be skilled in their area of of expertise. The activities of
the organisation contribute to the mission of the organisation
which is:
Konkan Railway shall evolve into an economic, eco friendly
and cost effective catalyst, for the growth and prosperity
of the Konkan Railway region. Konkan Railway cares and provides;
For people: Safety, Punctuality,, Comfort, Amenities
and Services.
For goods: On time loading, In time delivery, Intact
transit, Instant compensation, Value added logistic support.
Konkan Railway adds value to society;
Integrity and self discipline;
Austerity and Economy ;
Polite and confident Skilled and trained-true public servants;
Konkan Railway Technology: Cutting edge for next millennium;
Eco friendly and promotes sustainable growth;
Less- maintenance or maintenance free;
Fault tolerant and open to growth for future needs;
Reliable, available and enabling.