..................................................................................Historic
Interest
Crawford Market
This
is probably the last bastion of British Bombay, poised between two
Worlds-The Fort, and the bylanes of the old town. Designed by Lockwood
Kipling, father of British novelist Rudyard Kipling,
the market is now called the Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Market,
after a famous social reformer.
It was the largest market until recently and handled nearly 3000
tonnes of fresh produce everyday. During summer season the place
is filled with mountains of mangoes. The market complex also sells
pet animals, poultry, fish and meat, imported chocolates, Kraft
cheese and smoked ham.
Getting there
Nearest station: Chhatrapati
Shivaji Terminus (Central Railway).
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Gateway
of India
One
of the most famous monuments in the city, the Gateway of India
was built as a triumphal arch to mark the visit of King George
V and Queen Mary in 1911. It was after Independence in
1947, that the last British battalions marched through this Gateway
to the waiting ships that took them home to England.
A grand structure, resembling an unlikely fusion of the Arc De Triumph
of Paris and a Moorish Palace, it lies complete with four turrets
and an intricate lattice work carved into yellow basalt stone. A
few yards away from the Gateway, are statues of Swami Vivekananda,
an Indian spiritual reformer of the last century and Chhatrapati
Shivaji, a seventeenth century Maratha leader. Both are recent additions
in the garden nearby, a part of the tourist attraction.
Getting there
Nearest station: Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (Central Railway).
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The
Taj Mahal Hotel
Rarely
does a hotel become part of the city’s legend. The Taj Mahal
Hotel in Mumbai is a landmark. Located opposite the Gateway
of India, this magnificent old building with its pretty domes and
oriental décor once welcomed viceroys and emissaries from England.
Today, it entertains a different kind of royalty - business travellers.
It is said that Jamshedji Tata a leading industrialist, built
this hotel to snub the British. Chamber, a British architect
designed this grand structure and sailed away for a year, only to
come back and discover that his magnum opus had been built with
its back facing the seafront. The hotel still stands with its grand
reception lobby facing the rear entrance. Phone: 202
3366
Getting there
Nearest Station: Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (Central
Railway)
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Town Hall & Asiatic Society
The
Town Hall is a colonnaded structure set atop a flight of
stone steps. Now known as the Central Library, it is slightly
worse for wear, but still the most regal of Mumbai’s public buildings
with its parquet floors, spiral staircases and old marble statues
of forgotten city founders. It also houses the Asiatic Society,
a rather scholastic foundation that observes an old practice of
extending membership only to worthy citizens.
The library is filled with 8,00,000
antique volumes including a priceless first edition copy of Dante’s
Divine Comedy; an impressive numismatic collection of 10,000
antique coins including a rare gold coin belonging to the Mughal
Emperor Akbar. The library contains around 2,50,000 volumes dedicated
to humanities alone.
Timings: 10 a.m.
- 5 p.m.
Phone: 266 5139/ 5560
Getting there
Nearest Station: Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus
(Central Railway)
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St
Thomas Cathedral
The
St Thomas Cathedral lies in the vicinity of Horniman Circle
and is said to be the city’s premier Anglican Church. It was built
in the year 1718, to improve the moral standards of the growing
British settlement. The high box pews of the church, replaced now
by more ordinary ones, were allotted to the people in order of social
rank with the front row reserved for the Governor and the rear ones
for ‘strangers’ and ‘inferior women’. Here, many Britishers were
laid to rest under marbled tablets engraved with touching rhymes.
Getting there
Nearest station: Churchgate (Western Railway)
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The
Victoria Terminus Station
The
Victoria Terminus (VT) recently renamed Chhatrapati Shivaji
Terminus (CST), after the Maratha patriot is modelled on the
lines of St Pancras Station in London. Designed by F.W.Stevens
for the Great Indian Peninsular Railway, it is undoubtedly
an Italian Gothic style masterpiece. The headquarters of the Central
Railway System, it has 14 platforms with passenger amenities from
which local as well as trains to different cities and towns all
over the country depart. Around half a million commuters pass through
this station twice a day.
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Flora
Fountain
Also known as Hutatma Chowk to
commemorate the martyrs who laid down their life in the freedom
struggle, the Flora Fountain was built in the year 1869 and
is today one of the busiest places in Mumbai. British Governor,
Sir Bartle Frere erected a statue of the Roman Goddess
of Spring here, which till today remains as the main downtown
landmark. This can be easily called the heart of Mumbai’s business
district as most of the leading banks, offices and shops are situated
across this notable relic.
Getting there
Nearest Station: Chhatrapati
Shivaji Terminus (Central Railway) and Churchgate (Western Railway).
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High
Court
The
High Court is a proud and haunting Gothic structure in black
stone. Here, the Esplanade, a bowling green lawn was located, which
was later struck down in the 1860s to make way for a row of public
buildings.
Getting there
Nearest station: Churchgate (Western
Railway)
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Bombay
University
Neighbour
to the High Court this Venetian Gothic University, the Bombay
University has a Gothic clock tower, which is 260 feet high
and decorated with oriental figures. The Rajabhai Tower,
situated within the vicinity of the University, is named after the
mother of a 19th century stockbroker who contributed
to its construction. The tower includes a spiral staircase that
was closed to visitors after several unhappy citizens hurled themselves
from the top.
The University library is open to all and is worth a visit to admire
the stained glass windows or spend a few minutes behind the polished
teak tables that are illuminated by antique brass lamps.
Timings: 10.30 a.m. – 5.00 p.m.,
except on Sundays.
Phone: 267 6272
Getting there
Nearest station: Churchgate (Western
Railway)
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